Tek Singh Bhat

Torrential Rains in Nepal: A Catastrophic Impact Over 2 Days Photo : Kathmandu, Nepal (PC : Setopati) Nepal has faced severe devastation due to torrential rains over the past two days , causing widespread damage across the country. From September 27-28, 2024, relentless downpours have triggered flooding, landslides, and lightning strikes , wreaking havoc from the eastern to the western regions. The situation has left 108  people dead, 64 missing, and 73 others injured as per official reports of Nepal police and media reports- RSS.   Widespread Rescue Operations In response to the disaster, the government has mobilized 20,000 security personnel, including the Nepal Army and Armed Police Force (APF), to lead rescue and relief operations across the country. Over 3039 people have been rescued from disaster zones by security forces, who have also used boats and helicopters to reach stranded individuals in flood-affected areas​ (Nepal police and media reports)  Extensive Damage to Infrastru

Social Research: A Guiding Light for Decision-Making In social science research, effective decision-making requires an emphasis on obtaining relevant and accurate information about the organization’s internal and external environments. The primary goal is to provide timely and meaningful insights to senior management, enabling them to plan and execute informed decisions. The research process within organizations typically follows several key stages: 1. Problem Identification This stage involves monitoring and analyzing the internal and external environments to identify key  issues or challenges. Through this process, researchers conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to gain a deeper understanding of the situation. Data on emerging problems and opportunities is gathered. For example, an Indian garment company looking to expand internationally would need to research market trends, brand awareness, consumer behavior, and competitor analysis. Failure

A pilot test is a trial run of a survey or research tool to identify and fix potential issues with questions, response options, and data collection methods before the full study. Pilot testing (or pre-testing) survey tools is crucial for ensuring the survey collects accurate and relevant data. It helps detect potential biases, issues with question wording or order, and misunderstandings. Pilot testing also verifies that pre-coded responses are appropriate and refines interview techniques. Ideally, a small group or people representative (numbers depends on the context and tools) of the target sample should be used, rather than project staff. After administering the survey, feedback from participants can guide refinements. Analyzing mock data with stakeholders ensures the survey can generate useful, actionable insights.  Key Importance of Pilot Testing :  Identify Biases: Ensures wording, question order, and interpretation don’t skew results. Refine Questions: Helps detect mis